The History of Costumes and Masking in New Orleans
- Laura Kuhn

- Jan 20
- 3 min read

In New Orleans, putting on a mask is never just about hiding your face. It’s about becoming something else. It’s permission. It’s play. It’s tradition.
From the satin-draped mystery of Mardi Gras to the deliciously unhinged spectacle of spooky season, the Crescent City has always had a love affair with dressing up—and dressing out. Here, costumes aren’t “costumes.” They’re identities… preferably with sequins, lashes, and a little fog machine energy.
And that’s exactly why New Orleans Zombie Run feels so at home here: it taps into the same centuries-old spirit of transformation—then adds a heartbeat, a chase, and a whole lot of undead swagger.

🎭 Mardi Gras: Where the Masking Magic Began
Costume culture in New Orleans goes way back—back to the 18th century, when French and Spanish colonial rule brought masked balls, elaborate disguises, and a taste for theatrical reinvention. By the 1800s, Mardi Gras had evolved into a full-blown costumed phenomenon: handmade masks, secretive krewes, and the unspoken rule that for one day, the world flips upside down.
People masked to conceal their identity, blur class lines, poke fun at power, or simply let loose without consequence. That tradition became so essential that Mardi Gras was made a legal holiday in 1875—and masking became stitched permanently into the city’s cultural DNA.
🎃 Halloween: The Spooky Season New Orleans Made Extra
While Mardi Gras owns winter, Halloween slinks in as its wild sibling in the fall. Early on, New Orleans celebrated Halloween pretty quietly—think family parties, harmless scares, and neighborhood fun. But over time, the city’s love of performance, pageantry, and the supernatural cranked October 31 all the way up.
The French Quarter—with its haunted legends, voodoo roots, and year-round theatrical energy—became the perfect stage. By the late 20th century, Halloween in New Orleans was no longer “cute.” It was couture creepiness: part horror film, part drag show, part Gothic opera.

👻 From Royal Robes to Ripped Fishnets: Costume Culture Evolves
Mardi Gras masking tends to be regal, symbolic, and mysterious: feathered masks, Renaissance drama, kings, queens, jesters, gods.
Halloween costuming leans outrageous and eerie: vampires with LED fangs, swamp monsters with fog in tow, voodoo glamour dripping in sequins, zombie royalty in shredded brocade.
Different flavors—same core ingredient: extra. Always extra.
🧟 New Orleans Zombie Run: Where Tradition Meets the Chase
Zombie Run doesn’t just fit in New Orleans—it feels like it was invented here. Because at its heart, it’s the same city tradition we’ve always loved:
show up in character
go bigger than you meant to
turn the streets into a stage
and make strangers feel like part of the story
Except now there’s adrenaline in the mix. A pulse. A soundtrack in your ears. A moment where you’re sprinting past Spanish moss and wrought-iron balconies, laughing like a maniac because a “zombie” just gained on you.
It’s New Orleans costuming culture… with cardio and chaos.
🎨 The Art of the Disguise, Crescent City Style
In New Orleans, costumes are never one-and-done. They’re recycled, remixed, and reborn—because the costume closet is basically a lifestyle:
That Mardi Gras cape becomes a vampire cloak.
That crown now sits on a zombie’s head.
That sequin bodysuit? Add blood and it’s “Disco Undead.”
Here, dressing up isn’t reserved for a single date on the calendar. It’s a creative habit—one you practice year-round until you’re casually hot-gluing something at 2 a.m. like it’s normal.
🕯️ Why We Mask: Joy, Power, and a Little Mystery
Whether you’re hiding behind a feathered mask in February or smearing theatrical blood across your cheekbones in October, masking in New Orleans is about freedom. It’s the chance to become someone—or something—else. It’s self-expression, theatricality, and the beautiful weirdness that makes this city pulse.
So when you lace up for New Orleans Zombie Run, paint on those wounds, throw on that wig, strap on those fake bones, and commit to the character.
Because you’re not just “in costume.”
You’re part of a long, legendary New Orleans tradition that believes the world is better with a little mystery—and a lot more drama.
From Mardi Gras monarchs to sprinting survivors and glittering ghouls, the mask always fits in New Orleans.






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